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Please click the links once for more info and pictures.
In this section I will be providing help, hints,
tips and information about converting a Mini to Honda power be it VTEC
or D series non Vtec, there will also be loads of info on both. So please read this and then look
at the links to the extras info and also links to the various sites
and I hope this is of help. (This is just a guide based on info I
have collected and read, I am not endorsing any product or company
merely offering info to those who need it, if there are any parts of
this section that is incorrect or require additional info please
email me and I will rectify the error or add the additional info)
If you want to go down the VTEC route it is
recommended that you give it a great deal of thought as it isn’t
just a case of sticking it in and stomping your right foot down…!!!!
If only….!!! You have to consider the brakes, suspension and also
the condition of the car is important as you will be upping the
power from 60BHP-to-160BHP at least and the extra stress this causes
can have ramifications…… so plan your build carefully.
The first thing you should do if embarking on
this kind of project is to join the 16V Mini forum as it is full of
been there done it Mini VTEC owners and is a wealth of info……!!!!! I
am trying to put as much info on this page so that it is a one stop
shop for anyone thinking about this conversion, but if you don’t
find all the answers here then the 16V forum is the place to go.
The first question you need to answer is which
sub frame to use…..??? there are many to choose from depending on a
few things, if you are using right hand drive you have a couple of
choices they are the modified Rover100 sub frames as supplied by
Watson’s, SAE and Go-Mini, or the ( as yet unfinished ) AMT space
frame. If using Left Hand drive you have the same choices as the
right but there are a couple more, Brian Campbell and Ring Mini have
made there own frames but are only for Left Hand drive and they keep
the original track width. If you are
using the modified Rover frame increase the track width by 10cms over the standard, which means
the rear needs widened as well and when you’ve added wheels they can
look a bit wide, but if using the AMT frame this uses the standard
track width which is much better in my opinion.
Once you have chosen the sub frame the next
step is the engine……!!! There are 2 main types the 1.6 and 1.8 VTEC
these engines have there own codes (B16 and B18) and then the
letters and numbers after that denote which car they are from and
what spec they are. For instance the B16a1 is from the 90-91 CRX and
Civic and has a cable clutch. The B18c5 is the all singing and
dancing Type R and has a hydraulic clutch and is found in the
Integra and Civic Type R. Here is a table of the engines available
and where they can be found…
|
Engine |
Gearbox |
Capacity |
Type |
BHP |
Vehicle |
|
B16a1 |
Cable |
1595cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
160 |
CRX 1.6/Vti 89-92
CRX Sir 90-91
Civic Sir 90-91 |
|
B16a2 |
Hydraulic |
1595cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
160 |
Civic Si 99-00
Civic
Sir2 92-95
Del
Sol 93-95 |
|
B16a3 |
Hydraulic |
1595cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
|
Del Sol(US) 92-95 |
|
B16a4 |
Hydraulic |
1595cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
170 |
|
|
B16B® |
Hydraulic |
1595cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
185 |
Civic Type® 98-01 |
|
B18B |
Hydraulic |
1834cc |
16v DOHC |
130 |
|
|
B18b1 |
Hydraulic |
1834cc |
16v DOHC |
140 |
Integra Gs 94-00 |
|
B18c1 |
Hydraulic |
1797cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
170 |
Integra Gsr 94-00 |
|
B18c3 |
Hydraulic |
1797cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
|
Integra Type® 95-98 |
|
B18c4 |
Hydraulic |
1797cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
185 |
Integra Gsr |
|
B18c5 |
Hydraulic |
1797cc |
16v DOHC Vtec |
195 |
Integra Type® 97-01 |
|
The price for Vtec engines vary from a few
hundred pounds to a couple of thousand but the most important things
is that it is in good condition, you are better with a good 1.6 than
a rough 1.8.
If you are looking for an engine it has been
recommended to me that you source a complete running car as there
are so many little bits and pieces you need, from the gear linkage
to the full wiring loom (unless you want to go down the expensive
aftermarket engine management route DTA, Wolf etc) but also you will
at least know that the engine is running…..!!!!! If you do get a
running car for the conversion it is the perfect time to give it a
good service prior to removal.
Here also is a table for gearboxes and gear
ratios as these are important when putting this engine in the Mini,
also some come with an LSD….!!
|
Car
|
JDM Integra
Type R 98+ (LSD) |
JDM 96-97
Integra R (LSD)
JDM Civic R [EK9] (LSD)
JDM Civic SiR [EK4, EG6] (optional LSD) |
JDM SiR-G
(optional LSD) |
JDM CRX/Civic
SiR [EF8, EF9] (optional LSD) |
JDM 92-93
XSi Integra (optional LSD) |
JDM 90-91
Integra XSi [DA-6] |
|
Type
|
Hydraulic
|
Hydraulic
|
Hydraulic
|
Cable
|
Cable
|
Cable
|
|
1st
|
3.230
|
3.230
|
3.230
|
3.166
|
3.307
|
3.230
|
|
2nd
|
2.105
|
2.105
|
1.900
|
2.052
|
2.105
|
2.105
|
|
3rd
|
1.458
|
1.458
|
1.360
|
1.416
|
1.458
|
1.458
|
|
4th
|
1.034
|
1.107
|
1.034
|
1.103
|
1.107
|
1.107
|
|
5th
|
0.787
|
0.848
|
0.787
|
0.870
|
0.880
|
0.848
|
|
Reverse
|
3.000
|
3.000
|
3.000
|
3.000
|
3.000
|
3.000
|
|
Final
Drive
|
4.785
|
4.400
|
4.400
|
4.266
|
4.400
|
4.400
|
A 3.5 Final drive for hydraulic gearboxes which
gives much better gearing is also now available…..
There are a couple of different things to do on
the induction front if using the standard injection inlet, but the
best thing to do is get the induction air as cold as possible, as
the colder it is the denser it is, and the more dense the air is the
more oxygen per volume there is and therefore a higher combustion
pressure is achieved. There are three options, fit a filter at the
inlet, fit a short intake or fit a cold air intake. For the
results of the different types click the above link for a full
chart.
There are a couple of options available here as
well, the standard manifold is ok, but a bit heavy, so your options
are...... the cheapest option is to go for a Type R tubular
manifold, from there you can go for various aftermarket manifolds in
either steel to stainless steel, chromed or ceramic coated, but one
tip is to wrap the manifold in heat wrap not only will it keep the
engine bay a bit cooler but it improves the flow.
Now depending on which sub frame you use has a
baring on what brakes you use…
If you are using the Metro based sub frame
there are a few options, as the hubs are basically MGF you can
upgrade the discs and pads easily enough, you can also upgrade to RS
Turbo discs and after market callipers, If using a sub frame that
uses Mini hubs you can upgrade to Metro 4 pots (Cast Iron) or Alloy
4 pots or even 6 pots.
Once again this depends on which sub frame you
are using…. The metro one uses standard metro upper and lower arms
but special springs can replace the hydro dampers and are completed
with shocks, the Mini based sub frames are best using coil over
shocks, so that it is just one fully adjustable unit…….
When doing the conversion there are quite a few
things to do….. If using a bell nosed Mini (RHD) you will need to
lengthen it by 90cms, it is possible to fit it in a round nose (LHD)
without stretching it due to the steering rack being the other way
round. You have to add a return line to the fuel tank due to fuel
injection (if using an Estate you need to modify your own tank) but
by using an tank from an Injection Mini you save a lot of hassle,
also you will need a new fuel pump, you can use S/H ones such as
XR2, Vauxhall 16V etc or purchase a facet. If you do get a whole car
for the conversion and aren’t going to use throttle bodies and new
management you need the whole loom, ECU and clocks as the Speedo
sends a signal that is to do with the Vtec (I believe), you can also
use the standard radiator or a suitable S/H one depending on the
room you have or location you choose, on the subject of modification
(tuning) I have heard many tales of what to do….. but I believe all
that is required is a good cold air induction kit, a good exhaust
manifold (expensive) and an APEX API Vtec Controller, now I am not
saying all this is gospel as I am only embarking on my Vtec
conversion and I will add to the section of my web site as and when
I discover something else but I hope that anyone reading this finds
it helpful. If you have anything you want to send me for this
section, email me at
Email
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